Today washing machines handle almost anything. Different programs are designed for cotton, synthetics, wool. Delicate wash is a special mode with a lower temperature of water, a large amount of water and reduced spinning speed of the drum. About in what cases and how to use the careful program correctly, we will tell in the article.

Delicate wash in the washing machine. Why is she needed?

The most important thing for which this mode is needed is to preserve the shape, color of delicate fabrics, protect them from shrinkage and deformation. It has less effect on the fibers and their structure, allows you to extend the life of clothes, and prevent things from shedding.

Attention to the label

While the thing is new, deal with the icons on its label. They will help you choose the right program for washing delicate items, and clothes will last longer. If the information is lost, then remember the types of fabrics that should be washed exclusively on a gentle program:

  • Wool, cashmere (if there is no separate program for them);
  • Silk;
  • Organza, chiffon, guipure;
  • Atlas;
  • Lycra;
  • Viscose;
  • Polyester;
  • Elastane.
If you find it difficult to determine the type of material, then choose the delicate wash mode for things of bright colors, complex styles, with embossed elements and decorative details.

General rules for gentle machine washing

If you are interested in knowing in more detail what delicate washing in a washing machine means, remember the following. In different units, it is carried out a little differently, but always follows the following rules:

  • This mode uses a large amount of water. This is necessary to minimize the friction of things on the drum;
  • The delicate program means using a lower water temperature;
  • As a rule, no more than 40s. At this temperature, things shed less;
  • Lower drum speed. It also wears things out less;
  • Reduced wash time. Usually no more than 1-1.5 hours;
  • Less intense spin. Sometimes the delicate wash mode does not involve spinning things at all.

When choosing a washing machine, pay attention to whether there is a separate washing program for delicate items. Sometimes manufacturers refuse it, replacing it with wool or hand washing modes.

What to do if there is no delicate program in the car

Sometimes growers forgo a gentle regimen, believing they can get by with a wool program and manual processing. Read the instructions and find out what temperatures and drum speeds are used for the listed modes. If none of them are suitable, you can manually adjust the parameters:

  • Set the water heating temperature to 30C;
  • Turn on the extra rinse;
  • Turn the spin to a lower speed or turn it off completely;
  • When putting things in the drum, first put them in a special bag.

Delicate washing in the machine excludes the use of the drying mode for clothes.

By following them, you will save original view your favorite things for a long time:

  • Always sort things by color. This applies to all types of fabrics;
  • Items made of pure wool should not spend too long in water. This leads to their deformation;
  • Thin delicate fabrics should be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40C;
  • If you refuse machine wringing, then you need to squeeze things out with your hands as carefully as possible. Do not twist them, hang them up and let the water drain;
  • When you wash delicate fabrics by hand, do not rub too hard or you will damage the fiber structure. It is better to soak for a few minutes, and then rinse;
  • You can iron delicate fabrics only from the inside, using steam. Woolen clothes can only be ironed through a damp cloth.

What products to use for delicate fabrics

Ordinary powder has a detrimental effect on delicate fabrics, especially wool and silk. Buy a special product for natural fabrics. It is better if it is a liquid remedy.

Detergents with enzymes are not at all suitable for washing delicate items. Enzymes fight strong pollution, they break down protein molecules. Since wool and silk are of natural animal origin, they are damaged by enzymes. There will be no holes in the fabric, but if you use the product with enzymes constantly, this will lead to thinning of the fibers.

The product for delicate fabrics should contain surfactants, fabric softeners and water.

To eliminate stains on thin and delicate fabrics, bleaches and stain removers, as well as intensive mode, cannot be used. For this purpose, you need a special stain remover, and first try its action on an inconspicuous area, and preferably on a piece of fabric. It is better to wash clothes with stains separately from other things.

Today, liquid laundry gels are very popular due to their environmental friendliness and safe composition. These funds are suitable for frequent and everyday use, for washing children's clothes and delicate fabrics. After all, they act gently and gently.

This is a real salvation for those who suffer from allergies or who have sensitive skin. Let's take a look at the features of this tool. Find out which washing gel is the best.

Features of the composition of the product

The washing gel is a liquid product with a minimum content of surfactants (surfactants) and the complete absence of phosphates. The natural plant composition acts gently and delicately, does not cause irritation on the skin and an allergic reaction.

Therefore, liquid laundry detergent is ideal for newborns, children and people with allergies. In addition, it is environmentally friendly as the components are completely degradable.

In addition, the composition includes enzymes, due to which various stains of cosmetics, herbs, etc. can be quickly and effectively removed. And bioadditives remove fat and protein contaminants, including stains from food and drinks.

Components for softening water in the composition of the gels retain the color, shape and presentable appearance of the products. Therefore, the product is optimally suited for washing lace, silk, wool and other delicate fabrics.

Also, the composition of the detergent product may include fragrances, defoamers and special additives to prevent scale and plaque in the washing machine.

The action of the washing gel

Universal products are suitable for washing baby clothes, dark, white and colored clothes, various kinds fabrics, including delicate ones. The components of the product quickly and well dissolve in water, are completely washed out of the fibers, do not leave marks, streaks and stains on the materials.

The gel gives things freshness and a light pleasant unobtrusive aroma. It provides careful care for woollens, silks and delicate fabrics.

Liquid washing gel is characterized by practical packaging, precise dosing and convenient storage. The tool is stored in a compact container that takes up little space. The gel is easy to dose with a cap.

In addition, it does not wake up like a classic washing powder and does not have a negative effect even after repeated washing. Things do not look washed and worn, do not roll and do not shine, as after repeated use of the standard washing powder.

Which gel to choose

Today they produce liquid gels in bottles and capsules. Capsule gels are more convenient to use and give better washing results. The product is enclosed in a capsule shell, so it is easier to dose. In addition, it dissolves faster in water. However, the capsule gel cannot be separated, therefore, with a small wash, the consumption is uneconomical.

Regardless of the type of gel, carefully study the composition and expiration dates before buying. Since some liquid powders contain additional aggressive additives and dyes that are harmful to health and unacceptable for washing children's and delicate items. When choosing, keep in mind that the permissible concentration of surfactants is 4-5%.

You can buy a universal product or a specialized product, for example, a gel for washing baby clothes or for washing white clothes, for delicate fabrics, etc. We offer a rating of various liquid gels. It will help you decide which one to choose.

The best washing gels

№ Gel pros Minuses
1 Persil Gel Protects color and removes severe stains. Penetrates deep into the structure of the fabric, eliminates dirt and fine hairs, does not leave streaks. Smoothens material. The product is available in bottle and capsules. Fast consumption and high price
2 wellery An effective and safe product with a light, fresh scent. The selected gel prevents color fading and retains the attractive appearance of things for a long time. Gently acts on the material and is suitable for delicate fabrics. Practical packaging and economical consumption. High price
3 Synergetic Hypoallergenic and versatile, suitable for children's and adult clothes, delicate fabrics and other types of materials. Light texture gel foams well and is washed out of the fabric. Runs out quickly and does not help with removing old stains
4 power wash Safe composition and light aroma of sea freshness. Universal detergent suitable for washing cotton and linen, synthetics, delicate and natural fabrics, for white and colored items. Interferes with formation of a scum, effectively eliminates stains and keeps color. Doesn't always remove old stains and stubborn stains
5 Domal color Ideal for washing colored items. Rinses easily from fabric, retains color and removes stubborn stains. Not suitable for light and white clothes: products fade or change color after washing
6 Lions or Beads Japanese-made gels eliminate pollution, make things soft and give a pleasant, unobtrusive aroma. Protects color, prevents darkening or yellowing of fabrics, quickly and easily washed off. High price, hard to find in the store
7 pigeon Gel for washing baby clothes, effectively retains color and removes stains. The components are well washed out of the fibers, do not require additional rinsing and do not cause an allergic reaction. It is noted that the laundry becomes stiff after washing
8 eared babysitter Another hypoallergenic baby gel. Kills bacteria and harmful microbes, disinfects. A universal product suitable for washing all types of fabrics and clothes for newborns, for washing and disinfecting children's toys, bottles and dishes. But parents often note an allergic reaction in children to the gel.
9 Ariel An economical and affordable product is produced in bottles and capsules. Highly effective product tackles difficult stains without pre-soaking. Rinses off easily and leaves no streaks. The composition cannot be called completely safe due to the high content of chemical additives. Has a fairly strong odor
10 Weasel and Losk Budget options at a low price. A wide range of products, including for washing wool and silk, colored linen and black fabrics. They retain color, wash well and do not leave marks on the fabric. Things after washing become soft and tender, do not shed, do not stretch and do not shrink. Do not wash off old stains and complex dirt, can cause allergies

Home liquid gel

You can prepare the gel at home. This is a more economical, affordable and safer way to wash. However, such analogues do not give a 100% result and cannot always eliminate stains. Therefore, experts recommend using purchased and home remedies in turn.

Homemade liquid laundry gels do not contain surfactants, so they are completely environmentally friendly and safe. Such products are distinguished by availability and low cost, easy preparation and hypoallergenicity. They do not leave odors, work in a warm and hot water. But it is not recommended to wash at temperatures below 40 degrees, otherwise the composition will not have the desired effect.

In addition, the soap or soap solution in the home remedy is deposited in the filter, tub, drain, and hoses of the washing machine. This disrupts the operation of the washing drum, clogs the holes and can damage the machine.

Even with the addition of soda, which reduces the amount of soap suds, and with regular cleaning of the machine, the risk of breakage still remains. Therefore, it is better to use homemade gels for hand washing.

How to make gel at home

  • The traditional way of making laundry gel involves the use of soap, soda ash and water. Take 200 grams of soap soda, as well as about three liters of water. Soap, you can choose laundry, tar or antibacterial. Rub a piece of soap on a fine grater, pour half the volume of water and put on the stove. Heat, stirring regularly, but do not bring to a boil! When the soap dissolves, pour in the remaining water and sprinkle with baking soda. Continue heating and stirring the mass. It is important that the soda is completely dissolved, otherwise it will leave light stains on the clothes after washing. Cover the prepared mass with a lid and leave for a day. Then pour into convenient containers and use the product as needed.
  • Another cooking method is the use of soda, soap and dry borax. To do this, take 300 grams of each component and five liters of water. Grate a piece on a coarse grater and put in 0.5 liters of water. Heat the mixture until smooth and add the rest of the ingredients, stirring constantly. Then carefully pour in the remaining water and heat with regular stirring until warm and even. The mixture is covered with a lid, left for a day and poured into a storage container.
  • When washing colored items, a teaspoon of fine salt is added to the gel prepared according to one of the methods described above. It will protect bright color. And for the softness of the products, wine or white vinegar is added to the water when rinsing instead of fabric softener. When washing in a typewriter, 100 ml of vinegar is added to the conditioner compartment.

Application of liquid washing gel

The use of the gel does not require pre-soaking clothes. You can immediately pour the product on the stain and put things to wash in the machine. In addition, it is more efficient to pour the gel directly into the drum, and not into the compartment for detergent composition. They wash things even in cold water.

But we note that gels can only be used for washing in a washing machine, since only it can activate the necessary components in the composition of the product. Therefore, you need to use a traditional free-flowing powder for hand washing. To reduce the aggressive effect of such products, choose phosphate-free eco-friendly powders.

In addition, due to the gentle gentle action, the gels will not be able to cope with strong and difficult dirt or old stains. In this case, you will also need a classic washing powder. Experts recommend using a variety of laundry detergents.

The modern market offers housewives hundreds of different laundry products, and each of them, according to the creators, is “the best”, capable of removing even the most persistent and old stains, bleaching, brightening and almost turning a thing from old to new. But in most cases, this is a dishonest marketing ploy, and the detergent does not have any magical means. And in order not to be deceived, you need to find the best laundry detergents in a practical way. The rating from this article based on the reviews of the hostesses will help you with this.

Types of detergents

There are several types of laundry detergents that differ both in consistency and effectiveness. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the hostess must choose for herself what she likes best.

Loose washing powders

They are a white free-flowing powder, sometimes with granules of different colors. Powders have been known to housewives all over the world for many years, and have shown themselves both on the good side and on the bad side.

The advantages of washing powders include:

  • Economic consumption;
  • Relatively low price;
  • Good whitening properties;
  • Well remove dirt from things;
  • Unobtrusive pleasant aroma (but some cheap powders, on the contrary, smell unpleasant).

But these funds also have disadvantages, because of which many women refuse to use them:

  • Poor washability from things (stains and white marks remain on the fabric);
  • Allergic reactions in children and adults;
  • Limescale on parts of the washing machine.

As you can see, there are enough cons, and they are all quite serious. But if you take good powder from the rating of the best, then, of course, you can avoid all these problems and get the expected result, namely, clean, bright things with a pleasant aroma.

Important! There are powders for washing by hand and in the washing machine. In addition, there is a division into powder for colored, white, black, children's underwear, as well as for things made of delicate fabrics (wool, natural silk, linen).

Powder in tablets

Washing powder in tablets is practically no different from bulk, except for its shape. Its distinctive advantage is that it is dosed exactly in the volume that is necessary for one full wash in the washing machine. But there is also a minus - the tablet does not always dissolve completely, its remnants clog the drain holes.

Washing gels

Recently, washing gels have become popular, and there is a rational explanation for this, since such a washing agent has many advantages, namely:

  • Removes dirt well
  • They have a very pleasant aroma that lasts a long time after washing;
  • Soften the fabric
  • Available in convenient packaging - either in bottles or in capsules (capsules can combine several gels);
  • Do not leave streaks on the fabric.

As you can see, there are many pluses, and only two minuses, but they are significant:

  • Consumed much faster than powder;
  • They have a relatively high cost.

Each housewife decides for herself which laundry detergent to choose, taking into account the characteristics of each product.

Top 10 Best Laundry Detergents

  • Almawin. This is a hand wash. It is characterized by the fact that it is able to remove absolutely any pollution, including complex ones, in a short time. Its main advantage is the organic composition, so it does not cause allergic reactions, it is an excellent option for washing children's clothes. Such a remedy works with absolutely any temperature regime water.
  • Faberlic. This is a phosphate-free powder that is versatile and can be used for both machine and hand washing. It contains no harmful fragrances, so it has no smell. In addition, it contains components that soften the fabric and protect the machine from corrosion. This tool works at a temperature of 30 degrees and above.
  • Feed Black Color Automa. Another phosphate-free powder, which is designed to process colored items, and deservedly entered the rating of safe laundry detergents. It contains a large amount of stain-removing substances, thanks to which it is possible to remove pollution of varying complexity without harming the fabric and the brightness of the colors.
  • Burti Hygiene Plus. This washing powder, in addition to its direct duties, also has antibacterial, antimicrobial properties. It is hypoallergenic and contains no chlorine.
  • Losk 9 automatic. This powder is a universal remedy, therefore it is suitable for washing both colored and white clothes. It well removes various kinds of pollution from synthetic, cotton and silk fabrics.

Important! Losk 9 machine is suitable for both hand and machine washing. The most important thing is that after hand washing it is good to rinse the laundry several times so that the particles of this product that are not dissolved in water do not remain on the clothes.

  • Weasel Radiance of color. This product is sold in the form of a liquid gel, designed for washing delicate fabrics such as silk and wool. Due to a special formula, it acts on things in such a way that they are not only carefully cleaned, but also retain their original appearance for a long time.
  • Ecover Belgium NV Industriweg. This is a concentrated laundry detergent. therefore, you will need it for one washing cycle quite a bit. In a fairly short period of time, it is able to cope with significant pollution, even at low water temperatures. In addition, this powder belongs to environmentally friendly products, therefore it does not dry the skin and does not cause allergic reactions.
  • Bos plus max. The powder in its composition contains oxygen, due to which it has a bleaching and disinfecting effect. It works at absolutely any water temperature, therefore it is a godsend not only for use in pre-soaking, but also for boiling dirty laundry. Its main advantage is a very low price position.
  • Tide Color Auto. This powder is designed for machine washing colored laundry. The basis of his work is that he is able to remove stains not only from the surface of the fabric, but also from its fibers, while maintaining the brightness of colors. Since it does not contain bleaching ingredients, it gently cleanses and leaves things soft to the touch.
  • Ariel Active Gel. This is a relative novelty in the laundry detergent market, which is gaining more and more popularity every day. It is sold in the form of a helium concentrate, which is in a capsule of a water-soluble film. Quite a convenient option, since one capsule is already designed for one wash cycle. Another significant advantage of such a product is that the capsule is placed immediately in the drum, and the product acts much more efficiently, as it has direct contact with dirty clothes.

Important! If you like to experiment and want to protect yourself from the abundance of harmful chemicals in your life, use our selection of recipes to make an effective detergent from improvised ingredients:

Not every thing, like jeans or a tapestry bedspread, is able to forgive certain mistakes in washing. In order for your favorite outfits and underwear to keep their appearance, as they say, from the needle, they need delicate care. Fortunately, modern technology almost completely relieves us of the need to wash "capricious" things by hand, since it is difficult to find a washing machine today that does not have at least one program that allows you to wash clothes carefully. Our task is to remember the rules for washing delicate items: prepare them for "water procedures", choose the necessary detergent and gentle mode. Ready to delve into the intricacies?

What items need a delicate wash?

Let's look into the laundry basket and start sorting: items made of wool, silk, cashmere, thin fabrics (organza, guipure, satin, lace, chiffon), with rich decor and complex, voluminous cut (sequins, rhinestones, ruffles, folds, pleating). Also among the sissies are membrane fabrics, microfiber, thermal underwear, outfits with bright but unstable coloring or patterns, for example, printing on fabric, as is the case with T-shirts.

Whether this or that thing needs a delicate wash, labels with washing signs that the manufacturing factory is obliged to sew in will always tell you. If you cut them off, be guided by your own discretion: “sissies” are contraindicated in washing temperatures above 30-40 degrees, normal universal powder and maximum pressure.

On a note! Delicate wash symbols:

Delicate wash symbols

Means for delicate washing

Items that require a special washing regime, and detergents special ones are needed. On the shelves of stores with household chemicals, such gels, conditioners and powders have various labels indicating their usefulness for the delicate care of clothes and linen. These products do not contain aggressive chemical components (phosphates, chlorine and other bleaching ingredients) that can ruin your favorite outfits - they protect the fibers and color of the fabric, make it softer and softer.

It is also necessary to use mesh bags for washing - they prevent the deformation of things and damage to their decor, the appearance of pellets, hooks and puffs, help to "organize" small items, preventing them from getting lost in larger counterparts.

Features of the delicate wash mode

This mode can be called differently depending on the brand and model of the machine: “Delicate wash”, “Gentle wash”, “Hand wash”, “Delicate fabrics” or specialized “Wool”, “Silk”. But general principles caring for the sissies of your wardrobe in the washing machine are the same. Firstly, washing takes place in a large amount of water in order to reduce the friction of things in the drum against each other and rinse the detergent more thoroughly. Secondly, the washing temperature does not exceed 30, less often 40 degrees Celsius, which prolongs the life of the color of the linen. Thirdly, the drum movements are slower and smoother. Fourthly, spinning is either not performed at all, or occurs at minimum speed (400-600 per minute) so that things do not stretch out and lose decorative elements. Please refer to your machine's instructions for details of the delicate wash cycle in your machine.

Whom to entrust the most valuable thing in the wardrobe?

When choosing a washing machine, many consumers unanimously pay attention to the three leading criteria: price-quality ratio, washing class, equipment reliability (manufacturer's reputation, leakage protection, warranty duration). The ATLANT СМА 70С1010 automatic washing machine may embody your family's dream of a modern and stylish household helper. In terms of dimensions, it belongs to narrow machines: its depth is 48 cm. Such equipment can also be placed in a small kitchen or bathroom. A large load of laundry (up to 7 kg) is convenient not only because it can free the entire laundry basket in one wash, but also because you can wash large items in the machine: blankets, bedspreads, curtains, pillows - without resorting to laundry services .

The machine has 16 most popular washing modes, including such as "Cotton", "Jeans", "Shirts", " Outerwear”, “Children's clothes”, “Dark clothes”, “Synthetics”, as well as “Wool”, “Silk”, “Hand wash” modes suitable for caring for delicate fabrics. The energy consumption class of the machine is A+++, the washing class is A, the manufacturer's warranty period is 3 years (for the electric motor - 5 years). There is a blocking function "Protection from children", the Aqua-Protect system (protection against leaks), a convenient electronic control display.

And perhaps another important argument in favor of the appearance of this clever and beautiful assistant in your home is the half-century history and positive reputation of the ATLANT brand. "Made in Belarus!" and now sounds like a synonym for quality, whether it is food, clothing or household appliances. Read the reviews and make the right choice!

Perhaps the most common detergent today. In recent years, the product range has been expanding, and most manufacturers of household chemicals, in addition to the powders familiar to us, have liquid detergents. The phrase "liquid powder" itself sounds a little strange, although it is precisely it that is used in most cases. Given the growing interest of consumers in this group of products, we decided to figure out what "liquid powder" is, how it is better or worse than laundry detergents on the market, and tested the most popular liquid detergents today.

Tablets, powders, gels...

Do not think that this is an assortment of a pharmacy kiosk. This is what you can find on the shelves with household chemicals in any supermarket today. Laundry detergents come in three main forms: powder (as a type of granular powder), liquid (gel), and tablets.
Powdered detergents today still remain the most popular group in the Russian market - their share is about 95%. Conventionally, they can be divided into three price categories: low, medium and high.
Among the powdered products there are granular powders, which are less "dusty" and more convenient to use. Granulation increases the cost of the powder, which is why few manufacturers use this method.
Powdered detergents can be concentrated, that is, contain an increased dose of active substances.

Liquid detergents are traditionally used for hand washing delicate fabrics, silks and wools. Recently, liquid detergents have appeared for laundry and other types of fabrics, including cotton. Liquid detergents are intended for washing in automatic washing machines ah, so for manual.
Gels are liquid detergents with increased viscosity (which does not necessarily mean an increased concentration of active substances).
The share of liquid detergents in Russia in 2000 was only 1%, this moment this percentage has slightly increased. In Europe, the share of sales of liquid detergents is 25%, in the USA and Canada - up to 50%.
Detergents in tablets are quite popular in Europe, as for the Russian market, so far only visitors to expensive supermarkets, such as Seventh Continent, Kalinka Stockmann and others, have encountered powders in tablets. Tablets are fast-dissolving single-layer or multi-layer with an adjustable dissolution rate of the layers. In the second case, the active substances are included in the work in turn: first, enzymes (30-40°C), then oxygen-containing bleaches (60°C). The main advantage of this form of powder is the convenience and cost-effectiveness of dosing - 1-2 tablets, depending on the degree of contamination.

Powders for special purposes

Regardless of the consistency, powdered and liquid detergents differ in purpose. In addition to universal washing powders, there are a wide range of specialized ones for different types fabrics. At the same time, for some brands, specialized products can be presented in both forms.
Detergents for delicate fabrics, as the name suggests, are designed for washing items made of mixed synthetic fibers, fine fabrics, cambric, knitwear, lace, microfiber. These products have a special composition, a lower pH level and provide a more gentle treatment of fabrics, especially dyed ones. They are available in both powder and liquid form, although the latter is more common and preferred for delicate fabrics.
Detergents for wool and silk do not contain enzymes, because the latter damage the fragile fibers of these natural materials. The release form can also be powdered or liquid. Many manufacturers do not produce such a powder separately, equating silk and wool to delicate fabrics.
Detergents for colored laundry (usually labeled Color on the package) have a milder effect than universal or bleaching agents, and also contain polymers that prevent the transfer of dye from colored products. "Liquid powders" for colored laundry is the subject of our test.
Detergents for black linen is the latest development from detergent manufacturers, which has so far appeared in the range of fairly expensive brands, such as Domal, Luxus Professional, and those who specialize in the production of special products, such as Fewa, Wollite, Laska. According to experts, there is no fundamental difference between the powders for colored and black linen, but rather this is another publicity stunt.

All about "liquid powders"

Capacity for "liquid powder". Liquid detergents have two forms of release. The first, traditional, is transparent or opaque plastic bottles of various sizes from 0.85 liters to 1.5 liters. In most cases, the bottle has a convenient handle. The cap acts as a measuring cup - consumption, as a rule, is given not only in milliliters, but also in caps. Some manufacturers give consumption in grams, which is especially inconvenient when dosing liquid detergents. It should be noted that most manufacturers make the cap correctly - it is double, that is, it has an internal drain (the neck of the bottle is closed with a cap on both sides). Thanks to this, when you twist the bottle, the remaining gel flows safely into the bottle, and does not spread on the outside. The second form of release is replaceable plastic bags, which are presented in the assortment of Ariel (1.2 l) and Frosch (2 l). Liquid detergent in a bag is convenient to buy (cheaper and easier to carry) if you already have a bottle that will keep the gel sealed.

In the very "heart" of washing."Liquid powder" and gel differ in viscosity. It is the viscosity that determines how liquid detergent is used in machine washing. Manufacturers recommend pouring a non-viscous liquid into the detergent distribution bin of the washing machine (where you usually put dry powder), viscous - directly into the drum of the washing machine, because it will not be washed off with water from the detergent dispenser. However, in both cases, a certain part of the liquid or gel remains on the walls of the measuring cap. By the way, if you pour the gel into the detergent chamber, there is a chance that the detergent will not be washed off immediately, and will slowly drain until the end of the wash, even in the rinse phase, which is not very pleasant. Some gels - Ariel, Dosia, Persil (Russia) - have a special knob in addition to the cap. It serves not only for dosage. This "plastic thing", as the advertisement says, with the right amount of gel is placed in the very "heart" of washing - in the drum of the washing machine. The advantage of this method is that the gel is completely washed out of the knob during the washing process.

Color spectrum. The color of the "liquid powder" has nothing to do with washing efficiency. When creating a detergent, one or another color is achieved by introducing a certain dye into the composition of the product. Blue, blue, light or dark green, pearly or transparent - the color affects our purely emotional attitude to the product, especially if the product is placed in a transparent container. You will learn about the color of the liquid in opaque packaging after purchase.

About bottles. Also, after the purchase, you will find out how much gel is poured into the bottle. If a transparent container is filled to capacity, then an opaque container may not be filled to the top - so, we were very surprised to find that at least a quarter of the contents were missing in a bottle with Ariel ... However, upon closer examination, it turned out that the gel is very viscous and dense, the bottle is really filled with as much as stated - 1.2 liters, probably the container has a slightly larger size so as not to lose to the "colleagues" standing nearby on the shelves. In general, such a form of release as a bottle gives a lot of room for sellers to act. There is no guarantee that no one has opened the purchased bottle before you ... Unscrewing the cap is a matter of minutes, and if the bottle is also opaque, then taking a little "for testing" is not difficult. If the bottle is transparent, then instead you can simply pour some water.

How much does "liquid powder" cost? Unlike conventional powders, comparing liquid products by price per pack is not entirely correct. Firstly, bottles with "liquid powder" have different volumes, and secondly, different concentrations and, therefore, dosages. But in general, it can be noted that for a bottle you will have to pay from 70 rubles (a Russian-made product) to 350 rubles (made in Germany). The price, of course, depends on the place of purchase, in some cases significantly - up to 50%. So, Dosia Color Gel was purchased by us in a supermarket for 156 rubles, while its price on the market is about 100 rubles. As for expensive imported products manufactured under the brands Persil, Frosch, Domal and others, they can only be found in supermarkets, and price fluctuations will be insignificant - within 20%. Below we will give the cost per wash - a parameter by which "liquid powders" should be compared. However, it can be clearly noted that liquid products are at least twice as expensive as powdered ones. The cost is closer to concentrated detergents.

washing temperature. If you use "liquid powder", then the washing temperature should not exceed 60 ° C - this is always indicated on the packaging. 30, 40 and 60 degrees - these are the temperatures that are suitable for the "work" of the enzymes that make up the liquid products. As our test showed, increasing the temperature (up to 60°C) improves the washing efficiency.

When should you use "liquid powders?" The best way"liquid powders" are suitable for lightly soiled laundry. At the same time, you can wash clothes of different colors at the same time, of course, provided that the product contains additives that prevent the transfer of dye to the fabric, and you wash at a low temperature (30-40 ° C). Modern washing machines even have special wash programs for lightly soiled laundry. This is "Daily Wash" (from other manufacturers "Refresh" or "New Things"), which lasts 20-40 minutes and is designed to refresh clothes, Mix (or Mix & Wash) - a program designed for simultaneous washing clothes of different colors and types of fabric. These washing cycles take place at low temperatures (30-40°C). The second group of products for which liquid detergents are indispensable are products made of delicate fabrics. As mentioned above, liquid products have a gentle effect, due to which they do not destroy tissues and do not tear off the dye. If you are willing to pay 2 times more for liquid detergents (compared to powdered ones) and wash 4-5 times or even 7 times a week (instead of one Sunday wash), then you can safely buy "liquid powders".

Why are "liquid powders" not popular in Russia?
1. High price of liquid detergents and low standard of living. If Muscovites can afford a detergent for 70-300 rubles, then most Russians cannot afford it, especially considering that a liquid detergent is only effective for lightly soiled laundry. In general, the higher the standard of living of the population, the greater the demand for liquid detergents, which clearly shows the picture of the consumption of "liquid powders" in Europe.
2. Low washing culture. The low culture of washing is a consequence of the low standard of living. The concept of "washing culture" combines the frequency of washing, the importance of preserving fabrics after washing, the use of specialized detergents. In most European countries, people wash frequently (up to 10-11 machine wash per week in Spain and the UK), so the laundry is lightly soiled, stains do not grow old, and yellowing of the fabric does not occur over time. For effective care for such fabrics, light washing at low temperature with liquid detergents is sufficient, without boiling and bleaching. Recently, a tendency towards a decrease in washing temperatures has been outlined and strengthened - in Europe, in more than 50% of cases, the washing temperature does not exceed 40 ° C.
3. Low efficiency of liquid agents in comparison with powdered ones. Manufacturers are the culprits here, the main mistake of which is the incorrect positioning of liquid detergents. Most of them position liquid products as a complete and more economical replacement for powdered ones, which is completely wrong.

Disadvantages of "liquid powders". The first thing to understand is that liquid detergents are not a substitute for powdered detergents, they can only be an addition. Why? Liquid detergents have a number of objective disadvantages due to their composition.
1. They are ineffective in removing oil, grease and other stains of this group compared to powdered products.
2. They are expensive, due to the introduction of expensive ingredients into the composition (it is difficult to introduce traditional inexpensive components).
3. The price-quality ratio is far from optimal.
4. They have a short shelf life compared to powder products.
Undoubtedly, the most important disadvantage is the first, because the concept of "oil-fat stains" includes 70% of the stains that we have to wash most often - these are grease and oil stains from food, sweat and the remnants of exfoliated skin that collect dust on themselves, which over time, gives the fabric a stable yellow color.

Advantages of "liquid powders". However, in some cases it is worth giving preference to "liquid powders", due to a number of advantages compared to powdered products. So, "liquid powders" ...
1. They provide a more gentle effect on tissues, due to the softness of their action.
2. Do not "dust", unlike powdered products, particles of which can enter the respiratory tract and cause allergic reactions. This is true for people with sensitive skin, as well as for those who have washing machines installed in the kitchen.
3. Easily and conveniently dispensed, providing economical consumption.
4. Reliable in storage (do not crumble, do not pour out, do not get wet, like powdered products).
5. Well soluble in water.
6. Easy to rinse out.
7. Convenient for the treatment of contaminated areas of clothing (easily applied to the stain and immediately begin to "act").
8. Versatile, because they are suitable not only for washing products from any, even the most “delicate” fabrics, but also for washing various surfaces, dishes and glass.

Chemistry of washing

Let's see what substances the "liquid powder" consists of.

surfactant. Surfactants (abbreviated as surfactants) make up about 20% of any washing powder (in liquid detergents, the proportion of surfactants can be increased up to 50%). Usually, on the surface of the pollution, water collects in droplets that are attracted to each other, instead of penetrating into the structure of the pollution. The main task of the surfactant is to ensure the wetting of the contaminated fabric with a cleaning solution and to weaken the bond between the contamination and the fabric. The second task of surfactants is to keep the removed particles of dirt in solution, preventing them from re-settling on the fabric. The effectiveness of the action of surfactants increases with increasing temperature, that is, washing at 60 ° C is more effective than at 40 ° C.

Phosphates. Phosphates eliminate water hardness by neutralizing magnesium and calcium salts (the more salts, the harder the water). With a decrease in stiffness, the effectiveness of the surfactant increases and the softness of fabrics after washing is ensured. In addition, phosphates protect the spiral of the washing machine from scale. It is phosphates that form the basis of all products on the market for protecting the coils of washing machines and dishwashers from scale, the most famous of which are Calgon, Kristall-fix and others. However, so important components washing powder, like phosphates, have one serious drawback - they harm the environment, getting through the sewer into natural reservoirs. The way out is to use water-insoluble, and therefore environmentally friendly zeolites. True, there is one “but” here - particles of zeolites can remain after washing on the fabric, making it rough (therefore, zeolites are not used in powders for baby clothes) or deposited in sewer pipes slaughtering them.

Optical brighteners. Optical brightener not only does not whiten, as many people think, it does not affect the quality of washing at all! It only creates the effect of snow-white linen. Optical brightener particles are fluorescent substances that are deposited on fabrics during washing and are not removed by rinsing (therefore, they should not be included in baby powders). Further, they absorb the incident light and emit light in the visible range of the spectrum - in blue and blue colors. This is what gives you the feeling that the linen has become snow-white (however, this is an optical illusion).

Enzymes. Enzymes (or dietary supplements, or enzymes) are biologically active substances that are part of good expensive detergents. Each group of enzymes performs certain functions, however, as a rule, the composition of the funds includes some combination of enzymes that mutually reinforce each other's action. The most common enzymes are 5 groups. Alkaline proteases break down protein contaminants, amylase - starch, lipase - fat. Cellulase enzymes refresh the color and prevent pilling, while keratinases help remove hardened protein residue. Most of the enzymes are effective at temperatures of 40-60°C, although recently there are also heat-resistant enzymes that can withstand temperatures up to 80°C.

Perfumes. Perfumes that are part of detergents, firstly, neutralize bad smell, which stands out when washing dirty linen, and secondly, they give a pleasant smell to the washed linen. In addition, a pleasant smell of a perfume can play a role in the purchase, while a strong (and sometimes suffocating) one can alienate a potential buyer. The quality of the fragrance does not affect the washing efficiency.

Defoamers. Defoamers (or foam stabilizers) are part of automatic powders. Defoamers prevent the formation of excess foam during washing, protecting machines from breakdowns.

Polymers. Liquid detergents, especially those intended for washing colored fabrics, should contain additives that prevent the transfer of dyes. Thus, the detergent should not remove the dye, and if it has already removed it, then keep it in solution, preventing it from re-settling on other things - preventing molting. To avoid damage to things, all manufacturers recommend washing whites separately from coloreds if the washing temperature is high or you are not sure about the durability of the dye. Another function of polymers is to keep split contaminants in solution and prevent them from settling on the fabric.

Ballast. The formulation of liquid detergents with bioadditives has its own specifics. The introduction of enzymes entails the addition of substances (ballast or useful base) to the composition, which increase the cost of liquid products up to 50-150 rubles. To maintain enzymes in a working state, the introduction of stabilizers is required, the use of which imposes its own requirements on the composition of the liquid powder.

Test for "liquid powder"

test participants. Our test involved "liquid powders" and gels for colored linen, both domestic and imported (mainly Germany, but also Poland and France). All of them were bought in Moscow supermarkets. From Russian-made products: products for color products BiMax Color Gel (OJSC Nefis-Cosmetics, Kazan), Flat Color (JSC Dombytkhim, Moscow), Laska Magic Color (OJSC Henkel-Era, Tosno), as well as "Emulsion for washing baby clothes" ("World of Childhood", Moscow) and "5+" (CJSC "Stupinsky Chemical Plant"). Of the imported products, German Domal Color Wash-Gel (Domal GmbH), Frosch Color Care (Werner&Mertz GmbH), "Luxus Professional Laundry detergent for colored clothes" (Oricont), Fewa (Henkel) and Persil Color-Gel (Henhel), and also Dosia Color Gel (Reckitt Benckiser, made in Poland) and Ariel Gel Hydractiv (Procter & Gamble, made in France).

How we tested. The samples purchased by us were tested at the Research Center for Household Chemistry ("NITsBytkhim"). This institute develops, certifies and tests a wide range of household chemicals.

Determination of washing efficiency. For testing, standard soiled fabrics and a laboratory test washing machine are used, which allows for all samples to maintain constant test conditions. Washing efficiency is determined by the whiteness of the fabric. The quality of washing is expressed by a specific numerical value, which is calculated using a mathematical formula. The formula includes the reflectance of the fabric before and after washing. The coefficients are determined using a special device - an electrophotometer. Recall that the higher the reflection coefficient, the whiter, and therefore cleaner, the fabric has become.

Our sample. As we have already said, liquid laundry detergents cannot serve as a full-fledged replacement for powder detergents, because they are less effective, especially for washing heavily soiled laundry. In order to prove this and have a benchmark for analyzing the effectiveness of washing "liquid powders", a regular powder from the low price category "Aist-automatic" was used in the test. We deliberately chose an inexpensive powder, because even it outperforms the majority of not only Russian, but also expensive imported products. The washing efficiency of all detergents, both liquid and Aist, was calculated relative to the "standard" - a product made in the laboratory according to a special recipe, the effectiveness of which is taken as 100%. This does not mean at all that it removes pollution by 100%, just the result of its washing is taken as a standard.

Dosage of detergents. For test washing, we took the maximum dose of detergents - corresponds to the consumption indicated on the package for the most severe contamination and the hardest water. This is due to the fact that the test fabrics are highly contaminated. At minimum or medium consumption, washing results would be even lower.

Remark 1. The test results apply only to the test specimens.
Remark 2. Note that the washing capacity values ​​are given in relative units. In absolute units at 30°С, the washing effect of even the most effective remedy does not exceed 4-7% on standard pigment-oil pollution.

Test 1. "Fat and oil - 30 ° C"

A group of spots. The concept of "Fat-oil" unites the widest group of contaminants that we encounter most often, one might even say, daily. These are most of the food stains (oil and grease), dirt and dust, soot and mineral oil, sweat and the remnants of exfoliated skin that absorb the dust that fixes the stain, and others. These spots are "insidious". Initially a colorless stain (we do not take into account the brightly colored stain from fuel oil) becomes colored over time - it acquires a yellowish tint, and after a stable yellow or even gray-black color - these are particles of dust and dirt settling on the fat. It is more correct to call this group of stains "pigment-oil pollution".

How tested. The effectiveness of the removal of "pigment-oil pollution" was tested on a standard fabric contaminated with mineral oil (EMPA 106). The fabric was washed in a laboratory test washing machine at a temperature of 30°C - the most gentle mode for delicate fabrics. In addition, most manufacturers claim that their products are effective already at this temperature. This is what we decided to check.

Conclusions.
1. The absolute winner of the test is "Emulsion World of Childhood" (80 units against 100 units of the standard). Frosch Color care (59) and Ariel Gel Hydractiv (58) can also be noted, although their results are quite low.
2. All other liquid detergents showed a very low result - they are ineffective when washing heavily soiled laundry at 30 degrees.
3. The powdered agent "Aist-automatic" also showed very low efficiency - at 30 ° C it erases worse than almost all "liquid" ones.
4. Increase the temperature to improve efficiency.

Test 2. "Fat and oil - 60 ° C"

The test is similar to the previous one, but carried out at 60 degrees - the maximum temperature when washing with liquid detergents.

Conclusions.
1. The absolute winner at 60°C was "Emulsion World of Childhood". At 60°C, it washes better than all liquid and powder detergents ("Aist-automatic" and standard detergent)!
2. The second place was taken by "Aist-automatic", the washing efficiency of which coincided with the efficiency of the standard product.
3. All "liquid powders", with the exception of the winner, wash poorly.

Note. It is impossible to compare the values ​​from tables 1 and 2, because they are given in different units.

How effective is washing elevated temperature? As we said, the values ​​from tables 1 and 2 cannot be compared. But still it is interesting to connect them in some way in order to analyze how much the washing efficiency increases with an increase in temperature from 30 to 60 ° C. This will allow us to conclude whether it is worth exposing delicate fabrics to increased temperature effect or not (if the efficiency gain is not significant). To do this, we reduced the washing efficiency values ​​obtained at 30 and at 60°C to one unit. But in order not to confuse you, in table 3 we have given only the number of times in which the efficiency of washing at 60°C increases (relative to washing at 30°C).

Conclusions.
1. As far as we can see, the increase in temperature is essential for powder products. Efficiency of washing "Aista-machine" increases by 7 times! It can be assumed that with an increase in temperature to 90 ° C, the quality of washing will increase even more.
2. The effectiveness of washing with "liquid powders" also increases with increasing temperature, in particular, our winner "Emulsion World of Childhood" at 60 ° C removes grease stains 3 times more effectively. For other liquid products, the efficiency increases by 1.4-2.8 times.
3. However, it is important to understand that it is not only the number of times in which the efficiency has risen that matters, but also the initial level from which this efficiency has risen.
So, if Frosch Color Care showed a more or less good result at 30°C, it is useful to know that at 60°C the efficiency will increase by 2 times. As for, for example, Flat Color, whose effectiveness is also doubled, it does not matter, because at both temperatures it shows a low result.

Test 3. "Protein - 40 ° C"

A group of spots. The group of protein stains includes stains from milk, blood, animal protein from meat and sauces, etc.

How tested. Testing the effectiveness of the removal of "protein contamination" was carried out on a standard fabric contaminated with protein (EMPA116). For the removal of protein stains, active dietary supplements or enzymes, namely alkaline proteases, are responsible. Note that in powdered products, the action of enzymes is interfered with by oxygen-containing bleach (which bleaches and removes stains). plant origin). "Liquid powders" do not contain it, which indicates their potentially high efficiency in relation to protein contamination. That is what we decided to check. The fabric was washed in a laboratory test washing machine at a temperature of 40°C, which is optimal for the "work" of the enzymes.

Conclusions.
1. In this test, the leader has changed. The absolute winner in the removal of protein contamination is Persil Color Gel (made in Germany) - its result (113) is 13 points higher than the effectiveness of the "standard". This is probably achieved by introducing a large complex of enzymes into the composition: amylase, cellulase, lipase, protease (as written on the package).
2. Honorable second place is taken by Frosch Color care (108 units).
3. Third place was shared by three "liquid powders" at once - Domal Color Wasch-Gel (103), Ariel Gel Hydractiv (102) and BiMax Color Gel (101). The results of these funds, as well as the results of Persil and Frosch, are superior in effectiveness to powdered products ("Aist-automatic" and "standard").
4. Of the remaining "liquid powders", the effectiveness of which lies "beyond the line" of the result of the "Aista-machine", washing "5+", Flat Color and "Emulsion World of Childhood" can be considered satisfactory. The result of the rest is unsatisfactory.
5. The leader of the previous tests - "Emulsion World of Childhood" - does not contain enzymes responsible for the removal of protein contamination, although the result shown (77) cannot be called bad.
6. The absolute outsider of this test, the "liquid powder" Fewa, washes no better than plain water! By the way, it is indicated that the composition includes the enzyme cellulase, which prevents the formation of pellets on the fabric, but is not intended to remove protein contamination. This is probably why washing with Fewa is ineffective.

Test 4

All "liquid powders", and even more so for colored linen, are declared by manufacturers as products that preserve the original color of products. The next statement is that the colors are refreshing. We decided to check these statements. Test samples must not wash out dyes from fabrics when washed, must not transfer dye from one color item to another, and must prevent redeposition of dyes on fabrics. The test involved 7 liquid products (BiMax Color Gel, Domal Color Wasch-Gel, Dosia Color Gel, Flat Color, Frosch Color Care, Luxus Professional, Persil Color Gel) and 1 powder ("Aist-automatic").

How tested. For this test, multi-colored T-shirts and children's socks were purchased. T-shirts were cut into pieces. Of these things, 8 identical sets were made, 7 of which were sewn onto large white sheets, 1 remained as a control set. Note that the kits were encrypted: the number of each kit corresponded to a specific detergent. Washing was carried out in a household (not test, as in previous experiments) Ariston washing machine. The sheets played the role of ballast, ensuring a full load of the car. In addition, we checked the transfer of dye from multi-colored linen to white sheets. 5 complete washing cycles were carried out at a temperature of 40°C. After that, the samples were cut, dried and ironed.

How they were evaluated. To determine the preservation of colors, the so-called "light room" was used - the Pro Vue II apparatus, which simulates different types lighting: daylight, ultraviolet, fluorescent lights, etc. Five experts of the Center compared samples washed with liquid detergents with a sample washed with Aist-automatic powder (we will call it "reference"). The responses were analyzed and the degree of paint stripping was calculated using a special formula. After that, decoding was carried out - the name of the detergent with which it was washed was restored by the number of the kit.

Conclusions. The results of paint stripping with liquid agents compared with powdered agents are shown in table 5.
1. All detergents (liquid and powder) act on the fabric and transfer the dye. This is evidenced by multi-colored traces left on white sheets when washed by all means without exception. This was partly facilitated by the unstable dye of purchased products.
2. The "liquid powders" tested by us for colored fabrics really have a milder effect on the dye of colored fabrics - they remove the dye much less compared to powdered products.
"Liquid powders" BiMax, Domal and Flat almost live up to their promises, for which they received a rating of "very good". The action of Dosia, Frosch, Luxus and Persil powders is rated "good" in comparison with the "Aist-automatic" powder.

Test 5. "Foam"

As we said above, automatic powders, regardless of consistency - liquid, powder, concentrated - should have a reduced level of foaming. Otherwise, increased foaming may cause damage to washing machines. These characteristics are regulated by GOST 22567.1-77. The restriction is imposed on a combination of values ​​- the height of the column and the stability of the foam, that is, the powder can have a high level of foam, but it must quickly subside, or the level can be low, but stable.


Conclusion. Foaming of most products satisfies GOST. The exceptions are "5+" and "Weasel Magic Color", the foaming level of which exceeds the allowable level for detergents intended for use in automatic washing machines.

Test 6

The pH level (or concentration of hydrogen ions) plays an important role in the creation and use of detergents. The pH level of human skin is 4.5. Therefore, the lower the pH of the laundry detergent, the better for the hands, as well as for the preservation of fabrics. However, as the pH level decreases, the washing efficiency (namely, the removal of pigment-oil contamination) deteriorates. As a result, manufacturers are forced to find a compromise between these characteristics. GOST 22567.5-93 specifies the range in which the pH level of washing powders should fit - 7.5-11.5.

Conclusions.
1. All products, with the exception of Fewa, have a normal pH level.
2. Leaders in the removal of grease and oil stains have the highest pH level.

Packaging and labeling

We attach great importance to the quality of the markings. Firstly, the appearance is the first thing that the buyer pays attention to, being in a state of reflection and choice. Secondly, the lack of clear instructions for use can not only reduce the effectiveness of the application, but also spoil things (if, for example, there are no restrictions on the type or color of fabrics). And besides this, the product on the market must meet the requirements of GOST for labeling. For all "liquid powders" tested, we evaluated appearance packaging, completeness of information and ease of use.

Conclusions.
1. Russian-made products (and those imported that are labeled specifically for the Russian market, such as Luxus Professional) are better labeled for the simple reason that all information is presented in Russian.
2. Funds exported to different countries, such as Dosia and Ariel, contain information in pictures on the packaging, which is less convenient.
3. German-made products - Domal, Fewa, Frosch, Persil - have Russian-language information only in the form of a sticker. However, they may forget to stick it (we encountered this), or it may peel off. We also note that the sticker does not always contain all the necessary information (which, however, is present in the foreign language version).
4. Five "liquid powders" do not specify the type of fabric, others indicate "for all", but do not specify whether the wool can be washed (based on the composition, it can be concluded that the wool cannot be washed).
5. Some manufacturers did not bother to give any recommendations for use, and this is very important, because many people do not know how to use "liquid powders". At the same time, the manufacturer did not stint on rather extensive descriptions of the wonderful effect that awaits you as a result.
6. Consumption is given more or less clearly. It is especially convenient that in addition to the dose in milliliters and grams, the equivalent in measuring caps is indicated. The exception is "5+", the manufacturers of which recommend arming yourself with a tablespoon.
7. In Ariel and Dosia powders, in addition to the cap, there is a nozzle that acts as a dispenser. Filled with gel, it is placed in the drum of the washing machine, and the gel is completely washed out of this dispenser. The same nozzle is present on the bottle of Russian-made Persil, and as for the German counterpart - only in the picture (probably lost during transportation).
8. Those manufacturers, on the packaging of which there are recommendations for use, are advised to pre-treat the contaminated areas with the product - just pour it on the stain. Ariel has a special roller, the use of which makes the procedure more convenient.

Economy

We have already said that liquid detergents are at least 2 times more expensive than powdered detergents. Since it is difficult to compare liquid products in terms of price (they have different volumes and dosages), we calculated the cost of washing in a washing machine (Table 8). Please note that for the calculation (as well as for washing) we took the maximum consumption, so if you wash lightly soiled laundry in less hard water, then the consumption and, consequently, the price for washing will be significantly reduced (up to two times).

Conclusions.
1. Table 8 shows that the "liquid powders" of German production, Domal and Frosch, are very expensive - 37-45 rubles, this is the highest price for washing. Funds belong to a very high price category.
2. "Liquid" imported powders, such as Ariel (France), Persil and Luxus (Germany), belong to a high price category, the cost of washing is 28-33 rubles - this is comparable to the cost of washing with good concentrated products.
3. The average price category is "World of Childhood", Fewa, BiMax and Dosia, the cost of washing is from 16 to 22 rubles, which is comparable to the cost of washing with good powder products.
4. The low (relative to other "liquid powders") price category includes Laska, "5+" and Flat products, but even the cost of washing them exceeds the cost of washing with a powdered product.

Price-quality ratio

Given the above test results, we can safely say that such a high cost is unjustified. For clarity, we calculated the overall efficiency by placing it in the table along with the cost of washing (Table 9).

Conclusions.
1. The highest washing efficiency (at 60°C) at an affordable price (22.5 rubles per wash) is provided by Mir Detstva. The same efficiency is provided by the "Aist-automatic", but at the same time it costs 3.5 times cheaper.
For all other means, the ratio of price and quality is far from optimal.
2. All of them poorly remove oily stains both at 30°C and at 60°C, but at the same time they perfectly remove protein stains.
Persil and Frosch do the best with protein, but Persil laundry costs 25% less.
Ariel, BiMax and Domal also show good results in protein removal. Of these three, the overall effectiveness of Ariel is higher, BiMax and Domal show approximately the same result.
3. The remaining liquid products have low efficiency in all respects. Washing with the most ineffective Fewa product will cost 20 (!) Rubles - it's just a money transfer.

What is the best detergent?

In conclusion, I would like to conduct a qualitative analysis of various forms of detergents, which will once again correctly assess the place of "liquid powders" among a large number of laundry detergents.
To do this, we will formulate criteria for evaluating a detergent and, based on all the tests we have carried out, we will evaluate each group of detergents.

Detergent Evaluation Criteria

1. Efficiency of removal of the main types of pollution:
pigment-oil pollution (fat and oil stains, dirt, soot, sweat, etc.);
protein contaminants (blood, milk, protein, etc.);
colored contaminants of plant origin (wine, tea, coffee, grass, plant pollen, etc.).
2. Whiteness of washed fabrics (brightness of colors - for dyed products).
3. Careful attitude to fabric:
the safety of fabrics after numerous washes (checked, for example, tensile strength);
color retention (no dye transfer);
lack of inlay (hard "crust" on the washed fabric);
making the fabric soft.
4. Convenience and safety of use and storage:
lack of dust;
ease of dosage;
soft action on the hands (when hand washing);
compactness (concentration);
storage security.
5. Value for money:
economy of washing (low consumption for washing);
high efficiency at low washing temperature;
affordable price.

The main conclusions of the test

1. According to the results of the "Fat-Oil 30°C" test, only "Emulsion World of Childhood" provides effective washing.
2. Also, the "Fat-Oil 30°C" test led to the conclusion that at a low washing temperature (30°C), "liquid powders" have low efficiency: it will be possible to remove light pollution, strong - no. This test confirms that the main purpose of "liquid powders" is washing delicate, lightly soiled fabrics at a low temperature.
3. The "Fat-Oil 60°C" test clearly showed that at an elevated washing temperature (60°C), powdered products are more effective than liquid ones. The exception is "Emulsion World of Childhood", which again turned out to be the winner.
4. With an increase in washing temperature (from 30 to 60°C), the efficiency of removing stains of the oil-fat group increases. As we said before, this is especially true for powder products: for example, the efficiency of the "Aista-automatic" has increased by 7 times! A significant increase is also shown by our winner - "Emulsion World of Childhood", which at 60°C removes greasy stains 3 times more effectively than at 30°C. The rest of the liquid detergents wash 1.4-2.8 times better. However, this value is irrelevant if the result is low at both temperatures (eg Fewa "liquid powder").
5. Most "liquid powders" effectively remove protein contamination. The more expensive the product, the higher its effectiveness, which is explained by the high cost of enzymes (the exception is the expensive and inefficient Fewa).
The absolute winner in this test is Persil Color Gel (Germany) - 113 units, Frosch Color care has a rather high result (108 units). Effectively remove protein stains Domal Color Wasch-Gel (103), Ariel Gel Hydractiv (102) and BiMax Color Gel (101).
The results of Flat Color, "5+" and "Emulsion World of Childhood" can be considered satisfactory.
6. Liquid detergents for colored fabrics do have a milder effect (Table 5) on fabrics compared to powdered ones.
However, in the case of an unstable dye, colored items fade, leaving traces on white, so you should listen to the manufacturer's recommendations: "Wash whites separately from colors."
If you are confident in the quality of the dye, then you can wash multi-colored things together, while the temperature should be low (Mix programs in modern washing machines).
BiMax Color Gel, Domal Color Gel and Flat Color have the most gentle effect of the products we have tested, they are rated "very good".
7. Almost all products have normal foaming (Table 6) and, in accordance with GOST, meet the requirements for products for automatic washing machines. The exceptions are "5+" and "Weasel Magic Color", which have increased foaming.
8. The above pH level measurements (Table 7) make it possible to make sure that products with a high pH level showed high efficiency in removing oil and grease stains (the leaders of tests 1 and 2 - "Emulsion World of Childhood" and "Aist-automatic" ).
And Fewa, with low washing efficiency, has a minimum pH level, moreover, this level does not fit into the range required by GOST.
9. The labeling of Russian funds causes less criticism than imported ones. In the second case, Russian-language information is placed on a sticker that they may forget to attach, with the same success it can peel off by itself.
The main remarks for labeling are that the types of fabrics are not indicated, there are no recommendations for use.
10. As for the packaging, there are much fewer comments. All "liquid powders" and gels are placed in strong plastic bottles(many with a comfortable handle) with a measuring cap. It should be noted that almost all caps are made very competently - it "clasps" the neck of the bottle on both sides, and the remaining gel flows back down the inside of the bottle. The only ones who have not taken care of such a device are the manufacturers of detergents "5+" and Flat.
11. Ariel and Dosia can be considered the most prudent in terms of packaging. The bottles have a special nozzle that is put on over the cap, and when washing, together with the gel, it is placed in the drum, which ensures the full use of the detergent. What's more, Ariel has a handy stain roller.
12. Liquid detergents are expensive. Means from a very high price category have no analogues in terms of the cost of washing, from a high price category they are comparable to washing with concentrated detergents, from a middle one - with good expensive powders, from a low one - with ordinary powders.
13. The ratio of price and quality for "liquid powders" is far from optimal. Powdered products have a lower price and are more effective at high temperatures. At the same time, the purchase of liquid products is justified by the presence in the wardrobe of products made of delicate fabrics.